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Before Anybody Knows

All notes  /  The programme

Small Organisations

Six people, no safety department, and the same duties. What is proportionate, and the one arrangement that matters most.

The programme · Analysis

Most of this subject assumes somebody whose job is safety. A six-person operation has the same hazards and none of that structure.

When small organisations also depends on reliable work records, time and attendance reporting can support time, attendance and workload review without being treated as the emergency response itself. Compare any workflow with HSE lone-working guidance and keep alarm ownership, escalation and dispatch responsibilities explicit.

What is genuinely easier

Everyone knows where everyone is, most of the time.

The risk assessment fits on two pages, because there are few situations.

A conversation replaces a policy for most things and does it better.

And the owner is the decision-maker, so a finding becomes a change the same day.

What does not scale down

The duty to assess and control, which applies at six people as at six hundred.

The tasks that should not be done alone, which are defined by the hazard rather than by company size.

The escalation problem at three in the morning, which is worse in a small organisation because there are fewer people to share a duty rota.

And the consequence of one person being injured, which is proportionally larger.

Where small organisations get caught

The owner is the escalation tree, and is asleep, abroad or on the same job.

No cover during holidays, so for two weeks a year there is no arrangement at all.

Informal check-ins that lapse when things are busy, which is exactly when they matter.

And an assessment that was never written, which is the finding in most enforcement action at this size.

The one arrangement that matters

A named person outside the work who expects a message at a stated time and knows what to do if it does not come.

A partner, a family member, a colleague at another firm, a paid monitoring service.

With a written instruction: if no message by this time, call this number, then call emergency services.

That is the whole system at six people, and it costs nothing.

When to pay for monitoring

When the work is genuinely out of hours or remote.

When there is nobody who can reliably be awake and available.

And when holidays leave a gap, which is the honest trigger in most small firms.

Per-worker monitoring is cheap at this scale and removes the single point of failure that the owner represents.

The minimum written record

A dated risk assessment, two pages.

The check-in arrangement and who responds.

Any task identified as not to be done alone.

And an incident log, however short.

Four documents, an afternoon, and they are also what an inspector asks for first.

The realistic arrangement at each size

One or two people: a named person outside the business expecting a message, with a written instruction.

Up to about ten: the same, plus a written assessment, a check-in routine and a stated withdrawal policy. Monitoring where hours are genuinely unsocial.

Ten to fifty: a duty rota becomes possible, and a device estate becomes worth managing. This is the size where an owner needs naming.

Above that: the full arrangement in the reference note.

The jump that catches people is the second one, where informality stops working and nobody notices because it happened gradually.

Using a monitoring service as a small employer

Per-worker pricing makes it affordable at small scale, and it removes the single point of failure that the owner represents.

Which is frequently better value than devices: the monitoring is the part that is hard to provide internally, and a phone app plus monitoring covers most small-business situations.

Ask for a contracted answer time even at small volumes, which suppliers will give if asked and will not volunteer.

The holiday problem, specifically

Two weeks a year with no arrangement is not an edge case; it is eight percent of the year.

Name a deputy before booking the leave, and tell the workers who it is.

Or buy monitoring for those weeks, which some suppliers will sell.

This is the single most common gap at this size and the easiest to close.

What an inspector asks a small employer

Show me your risk assessment.

How do you know your people are safe when working alone?

What happens if somebody does not come back?

Three questions, and a two-page document plus a check-in arrangement answers all of them.

An organisation with nothing written has no answer to the first, which frames everything that follows.

Doing it in an afternoon

List the situations. Write what could go wrong. Write what you do about it. Date it.

Set up the check-in: who messages whom, at what time, and what happens if it does not arrive.

Write the withdrawal sentence and say it to everybody.

That is a compliant, functioning arrangement for a small business, and it costs an afternoon rather than a budget.